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Which of the Following Songs Concludes All Reviews Parades and Honor Guard Ceremonies?

Written By Monday, 18 April 2022 Add Comment Edit

Celebration of the anniversary of the Groovy Patriotic War

Troops prior to the 2020 parade, taken on 24 June.

The Moscow Victory Day Parade (Russian: Парад Победы в Москве , tr. Parad Pobedy v Moskve ) refers to the annual war machine parade of the Russian Military on Moscow'southward Carmine Square on May 9 during the Victory Mean solar day celebrations. The most important parade of those being held on May ix is the one held on Moscow's Red Square, with the President of Russia as the guest of honor and keynote speaker in virtue of his ramble mandate as Supreme Commander of the Russian Military machine.

According to anthropologist Sergey Ushakin, modern victory parades are intended to demonstrate the direct and immediate connection of the present with the past and to materialize the connection betwixt generations.[1] Long time parade commander Oleg Salyukov described them equally a "celebration for people, not show of militarism" referring to accusations of the parade existence used as show of Russian war machine might.[2]

History [edit]

The kickoff military parade on Ruby Foursquare in honor of the defeat of Nazi Germany took place with the participation of the Soviet Armed Forces and a guest appearance past a small-scale detachment from the Showtime Smooth Army on 24 June 1945. Information technology was the longest and largest parade in the Soviet uppercase, lasting hours and utilizing 40,000 Red Regular army soldiers every bit well every bit ane,850 armed services vehicles. Information technology took place over a month after the victory actually took place on nine May, the day of Frg's surrender. Intensive preparations for the parade took place in late May and early June in Moscow. The preliminary rehearsal of the Victory Parade took place at Khodynka Aerodrome, and the full general rehearsal on Cherry-red Foursquare on June 22. The twenty-four hours afterward the parade, a reception was held in the K Kremlin Palace in honor of the participants in the Victory Parade.[3] Later on the 1945 parade, Victory Day became obsolete in the Soviet Union, with parades only being held on major jubilee, in part to make favor for the Oct Revolution Mean solar day parade which took place every year in the winter. In the decades that followed, iii parades were held: in 1965, 1985,[4] [5] and 1990.[half dozen] [vii] [8]

Parades were non held between 1991 and 1994, partly because First Deputy Prime number Minister Gennady Burbulis thought of it equally impractical primarily based on the land of the country at that time, especially in terms of costs and expenses.[nine] The Victory Mean solar day Parade of 1995 was held to commemorate the gilded jubilee of the Soviet victory in the war.[ten] It was the first one held in the newly formed Russian federation, taking place 5 years after the fall of the Soviet Matrimony. The parade was divided into two parts, a full military parade on Poklonnaya Hill and a veterans ceremony on Red Square. The 2020 edition of the parade, marking the 75th ceremony of the victory over Nazi Germany, was postponed due to the coronavirus pandemic.[xi] [12] It was the first time since the collapse of the Soviet Spousal relationship and the resumption of military parades in 1995 that parade was to exist cancelled on a holiday itself.

Clarification [edit]

On the morning of the parade, an estimated 14,000 military personnel, including a regiment of female cadets and youth cadets, assemble by battalions on the square together with the more 210 vehicles and three,800 vehicle crews assembled on Tverskaya Street just due north of the Manezhnaya Square, Moscow, during the major parades a battalion or company of historical Red Regular army vehicles, estimated at around 36 vehicles and composed of just the T-34, GAZ-67 and the SU-100 plus the optional BM-13N (or at around an estimated 480 when counting other vehicles of the war which would take office just like in the parades of 1985 and 1990) assemble on the street as well with modern war machine hardware of the War machine and the National Guard (and optionally by the other uniformed organizations).[13] At the air bases exterior Moscow (in areas like Kubinka), more than 88 aircraft are assembled with their aircrews for the flypast segment.

The celebrations brainstorm at nine:55 am Moscow Standard Time with the arrival of the President and the Prime Government minister of Russian federation to a special grandstand in front of Lenin's Mausoleum, where six of the past parades were reviewed past national leaders. They greet the Main of the General Staff of the Armed forces, service commanders, deputy ministers in the Ministry building of Defence and commanders of the support units within the Military machine, together with veterans, veterans' families and representatives of the Suvorov and Nakhimov Schools assembled. To the left and right of the grandstand are the stands wherein veterans, veterans' families and descendants and families of personnel killed in activity are gathered. In between the grandstand to the south of the stands are two platoons of armed linemen and markers from the 154th Preobrazhensky Independent Commandant's Regiment in the Imperial-styled military uniforms and some unarmed half-companies of the Kremlin Regiment, both of which would exist subsequently taking mail to marker the distance of the troops marching by and to line the square's western side facing the Kremlin together with extra drum majors from the Band Service, which are at that place to coordinate the march past to be timed in with the music of the bands since the parade of 1995. At the square, the parade commander (commonly a Colonel Full general or rarely a Full general of the Army with the barracks of Commander of the Footing Forces or every bit the Deputy Chief of General Staff) takes his place in a special an Aurus Senat armored limousine (formerly a Zil until 2018), having just received the report on the readiness of the parade from the commandant of the Combined Arms Academy who is a general officeholder.

In the seconds prior to the parade, the journalist traditionally says the following: "Attending, this is Moscow speaking and showing. Heed to and lookout Red Square. This is the Victory Parade in honor of the (insert anniversary year) anniversary of the Victory in the Corking Patriotic State of war of 1941-1945!".[xiv] Equally the Spasskaya Belfry of the Kremlin sounds the chimes at x am the parade commander orders the parade to present arms equally the 154th PICR'south 1st Honor Guard Company Colour Baby-sit, to the melody of The Sacred State of war being played by the Massed Bands, marches into the foursquare and past the dignitaries with guard carrying both the Flag of Russia and the Victory Banner. As the colour guards approach the grandstand, the colour officers execute eyes left and resume to a higher place face up after passing by. This is followed by the parade being commanded to stand at ease after the colours take their place at the northwest end of the foursquare fronting the Land Historical Museum, too the colour of the Military machine. So the Minister of Defence (commonly a barracks of a General of the Army) is driven on the limousine to the center of the foursquare nearest the tribune, the parade presenting arms once again at this betoken. The parade commander informs him of the readiness of the parade to be inspected. The following report is given:

Comrade Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation!
The troops of the Moscow Garrison participating in the parade in honor of the (states anniversary number) of the victory in the Neat Patriotic State of war have all been assembled!
Commander of the Parade, (states name and rank)[xv]

Once the report is received, and to the tune of the Massed Bands the Minister and the parade commander are driven to inspect the parading contingents each together with the bands. As the limousines stop the Minister sends Victory Day greetings to each of the parading contingents, in which they respond with a threefold loud Oorah that is heard all over the grounds. After the last greeting, the Massed Bands strike up to Slavsya from A Life for the Tsar as the PC returns to his place, the Government minister driven to the grandstand amidst loud shouts of Oorah by the parade contingents where he dismounts the limousine and the Corps of Drums of the Moscow Military Music Higher, an affiliate of the Suvorov War machine Schools, accept their place backside the parade commander's car led by the Commandant of the College and the college color guard. The parade is ordered to stand at ease after the Government minister informs the President that the parade is formed up for the march past in review and its inspection officially completed. In the 1965, 1985 and 1990 parades, the limousines would inspect the personnel of the mobile cavalcade at the Manezhnaya Foursquare formed into battalions, in remembrance of the mounted inspection of the original 1945 parade, which included cavalry, tachankas and horse artillery in addition to the huge mobile cavalcade. Following the report of the Minister of Defence force, the keynote holiday address to the nation of the President follows, preceded by a fanfare by the Massed Bands, ordinarily Govovin's Moscow Fanfare. A moment of silence, since 2015, features equally role of the keynote address.[sixteen]

As the president finishes the address and a threefold Ура! resounds all over the square by the unabridged parade assembled and the honor guard presents arms, the Massed Bands play the National Canticle of Russian federation and a ceremonial bombardment armed with the 76 mm divisional gun M1942 (ZiS-3) fire a 21-gun salute.[17] In the 2000s, a ring didn't perform the anthem, with the soldiers on parade singing all three verses. In 2009, Defense force Government minister Anatoliy Serdyukov changed this, stating that considering of the acoustics of the Cerise Square, but an orchestra would exist used, saying that the soldier's "voices would exist swallowed by the echo".[eighteen] Every bit the canticle ends, the bands sound Retreat as the laurels baby-sit executes society artillery and the parade commander orders the parade to commence the march by in the following style:

Parade... attention! Ceremonial march past!
Class battalions! Distance by a single lineman! Beginning battalion will remain in the correct, residue... left.. plough!
Slope.. arms!

Equally the command is given to start the linemen take their places and the field markers also also at the south end of the square. As the PC ends the commands with Eyes to the right, forwards, quick march! the Corps of Drums of the Moscow War machine Music Higher, as is their tradition since 1938, march first to the melody of the "Full general Miloradovich" past one of its late alumni, Lieutenant Full general Valery Khalilov, one of the longest serving Senior Directors of Music of the Military machine Band Service and conductor of the Moscow area massed bands from 2002 to 2016, being played by the drummers and fifers. Equally the massed bands showtime playing the Corps of Drums end playing past the signal of the Corps Pulsate Major and swings its drumsticks while on the eyes right. The Corps is followed by the colour guard of the 154th PICR and its 1st Honor Guard Company, during jubilee parades, the colour baby-sit is followed past a company of colour bearers carrying the front standards in the lodge of their marchpast[ clarification needed ] in the 1945 Victory Parade and their escorts, colours from the regiments, brigades and divisions which took part in the original 1945 parade and a historical unit of servicemen in period uniforms, optionally joined by the Kuban Cossacks, in retentiveness of their contingent which marched past on that very parade, and the Escort Cavalry Squadron of the Kremlin Regiment plus a number of international contingents. This is followed past the residual of the parade ground column, starting with the youth contingents and by the Combined Arms Academy, among other troops.

The ground column ends, as the massed bands play either Victory Day or "Let's Get", with the traditional marchpast of the Moscow Higher Armed forces Command School, which has been done since the golden jubilee October Revolution 24-hour interval parade of 1967 every bit a commemoration of the schoolhouse's importance equally the first military officeholder cadet schoolhouse to be established in modern-twenty-four hours Russia, the starting time time information technology had been seen last in the Victory Solar day parade ground column was in 1985 (the two battalions of the school's Corps of Cadets as well march past the square in memory of the cadets who fought in the 1941 Battle of Moscow). With the footing segment competed the bands cease playing at the signal of the senior manager and the senior drum majors and, to requite way to the mobile column, march towards the facade of the GUM department store, with ii sections of the MMMC Corps of Drums at either side of the bands, reflecting the formations of the massed bands alongside the Corps of Drums in the Red Foursquare parades of the 1950s and the 1960s.

The mobile column starts with the drivepast of historical vehicles in jubilee years. In non-special anniversary years only a T-34/85 medium battle tank conveying the Victory Banner leads the cavalcade of tens of military vehicles and equipment. As the Massed Bands play appropriate music the cavalcade drives past the stands in the Square, with the crew commanders and unit leaders executing a hand salute in the eyes right position (save for MRLs and mobile ICBMs). Post-obit the cease of the mobile cavalcade with the service flags of the iii branches of the Military machine the flypast and so follows, unremarkably as the Bands play the Aviamarch and other air marches the flypast marks the formal termination of the parade with tens of aircraft from the Air Forcefulness flying past higher up the square in total view of everyone in attendance.[ citation needed ]

Gallery of the stages of the parade [edit]

  • The combined regiment of the Russian Aerospace Forces on parade.

  • The trooping of the Russia Flag and the Imprint of Victory.

  • The parade report.

  • The inspection of troops.

  • 154th Preobrazhensky Contained Commandant'due south Regiment.

  • The Combined Artillery Academy opening the active duty portion of the basis column.

  • The mobile cavalcade.

  • The flypast.

  • The marchpast of the massed bands.

  • President Putin greeting the commanders of parade formations.

  • President Putin (centre), General Shoygu (left) and General Salyukov (correct) walking to the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier.

Full guild of the parade [edit]

Female military machine cadets on parade.

The parade march past society, since the parade of 2010, is arranged in the following manner equally it passes before the dignitaries:

  • Corps of Drums, Moscow Military Music Higher
  • 154th Preobrazhensky Independent Commandant's Regiment Honor Guard and Colour Guard
  • Youth contingents
    • Survorov and Nakhimov Military Schools
    • Cadet Corps colleges of the Armed services and other uniformed organizations
    • Young Ground forces Cadets National Motility Moscow Area (led by the Chairman, includes female students of the Moscow National Pensions School Cadet Corps)
  • Combined Regiment of the Russian Basis Forces
  • Combined Regiment of the Russian Aerospace Forces
  • Combined Regiment of the Russian Navy
  • Regiment of female cadets of Armed forces academies (starting 2016 every bit a battalion, expanded to full regiment in 2017)
  • Strategic Missile Forces
  • Russian Airborne Forces
  • Other military services (e.g.Armed services Police, NBC Protection Military machine Academy, Russian Railway Troops)
  • Affiliated uniformed services
    • Ministry building of Emergency Situations
    • Edge Service of the Federal Security Service
    • Separate Operational Purpose Sectionalisation of the National Guard of Russia'due south National Guard Forces Command
    • Police of Russia
  • Military forces of the 1st Guards Tank Army, Western Military Commune
  • Moscow Higher Military Control School Supreme Soviet of Russia

Preparations [edit]

The American contingent at the general rehearsal parade in Alabino in 2010.

Early on preparations for the parade begin in the terminal two months of the previous yr.[ citation needed ] In these early stages, organizers at the Modernistic discuss the size of the parade, units/military equipment attending, extra details and on jubilee years, the invitation of strange troops. During this fourth dimension, regular participants practice their drill routines from their home units at various locations. Full parade rehearsals begin in March at a training center in the hamlet of Alabino, which is located in the Moscow Oblast. In their working uniforms, parade participants practise a full run through of the unabridged ceremony to the closest extent possible.[19] In the last calendar week of Apr, the rehearsals are moved to Red Square, every bit they are conducted in the evening time. The flypast segment of the parade begin during these practice runs with all aircraft practicing from the Kubinka airfield. In some cases, the flypast is rehearsed solely without any mobile and footing columns. Typically, the concluding dress rehearsal takes place two–three days before the actual parade and is usually live-streamed on outlets such equally Ruptly.

Presiding officers [edit]

Year Parade commander Parade inspector Year Parade commander Parade inspector
1945 Align Konstantin Rokossovsky Align Georgy Zhukov 2007 General of the Ground forces Vladimir Bakin Anatoliy Serdyukov
1965 General of the Ground forces Afanasy Beloborodov Marshal Rodion Malinovsky 2008 Full general of the Army Vladimir Bakin Anatoliy Serdyukov
1985 General of the Army Pyotr Lushev Marshal Sergey Sokolov 2009 Colonel General Valery Gerasimov[20] Anatoliy Serdyukov
1990 Colonel Full general Nikolai Vasilyevich Kalinin Align Dmitry Yazov 2010 Colonel General Valery Gerasimov[20] Anatoliy Serdyukov
1995 General of the Army Vladimir Govorov/Colonel General Leonid Kuznetsov Align Viktor Kulikov/General of the Ground forces Pavel Grachev 2011 Colonel Full general Valery Gerasimov[20] Anatoliy Serdyukov
1996 Colonel General Leonid Kuznetsov General of the Regular army Pavel Grachev 2012 Colonel General Valery Gerasimov[20] Anatoliy Serdyukov
1997 Lieutenant General Igor Puzanov Colonel General Leonid Kuznetsov 2013 Colonel General Vladimir Chirkin General of the Ground forces Sergey Shoygu
1998 Colonel General Leonid Kuznetsov Marshal Igor Sergeyev 2014 Colonel General Oleg Salyukov General of the Ground forces Sergey Shoygu
1999 Colonel General Igor Puzanov Align Igor Sergeyev 2015 Colonel General Oleg Salyukov General of the Army Sergey Shoygu
2000 General of the Ground forces Vladimir Govorov/Colonel General Igor Puzanov Marshal Igor Sergeyev 2016 Colonel General Oleg Salyukov General of the Ground forces Sergey Shoygu
2001 Colonel General Nikolai Makarov Sergei Ivanov 2017 Colonel General Oleg Salyukov General of the Regular army Sergey Shoygu
2002 Colonel Full general Ivan Yefremov Sergei Ivanov 2018 Colonel General Oleg Salyukov General of the Regular army Sergey Shoygu
2003 Colonel General Ivan Yefremov Sergei Ivanov 2019 General of the Ground forces Oleg Salyukov General of the Regular army Sergey Shoygu
2004 General of the Army Ivan Yefremov Sergei Ivanov 2020 General of the Army Oleg Salyukov Full general of the Army Sergey Shoygu
2005 General of the Ground forces Ivan Yefremov Sergei Ivanov 2021 Full general of the Army Oleg Salyukov General of the Army Sergey Shoygu
2006 Colonel General Vladimir Bakin Sergei Ivanov

Traditions and recent additions [edit]

A jubilee medal awarded for parade participants in 1965.

Multiple columns [edit]

2008 marked a return to tradition besides equally the reorganization of the parade to fit the modern era. For the beginning time, a mobile column appeared at a Victory Day Parade in the Russian federation appeared, a return to a tradition that was last seen in 1991, and abandoned in 1995. It was abandoned due to reconstruction of the Iberian Gate and Chapel, which was originally destroyed to fill the very purpose of making mode for tanks during the mobile column of the parade. That aforementioned year an airshow was introduced and information technology also became the beginning major Russian military machine parade to be seen on worldwide television when RT carried a live broadcast of the parade for the first time.

MC [edit]

Since 2007, an MC's voice has been heard on Ruby Square during the parade.[21] The thought was conceived by President Putin in 2005, after having been to a apparel rehearsal in which people were not given the names of military machine units on parade, a privilege afforded to honored guests who were given a pamphlet. Afterward experimenting with live commentary, it was decided 2 years later that recorded audio would be used to announce the parade in order to go on with the march step of the formations in the grounds of the square, and it has been a part of the parade ever since. In all those years, from 2007 to 2020, the voice has been of People's Artist of Russia Yevgeny Khoroshevtsev, a graduate of the Russian Found of Theatre Arts as well as the announcer of protocol events of the President of the Russian Federation. The MC's berth is located in the stands, at the very top.[22] Since 2021, the journalist has been Khoroshevtsev's protégé, Anton Suntsov.[23] [24]

Aside from the parade, he also together with Anna Shatilova, is the MC for the memorial parade in honor of the 1941 October Revolution Parade every bit well equally the Spasskaya Tower Military Music Festival and Tattoo.[25] [26] [27]

Parade cars [edit]

Prior to 1945, most were held on horseback. For the offset time, a parade convertible was on Ruby Square in 1940. In the terminal pre-war parade, the armored vehicle column was led by the ZIS-102 phaeton, which was a roofless modification of the ZIS-101 limousine. It was then that the proposal was to change from horses to cars came about, to which Stalin was firmly opposed, saying "Let'southward not modify the good tradition of the Soviet army". Therefore, the first Victory Parade was inspected with the Marshal in a stallion named Idol. Cars replaced horses at war machine parades in 1953, the year of Stalin's death. The main vehicle and so was the ZIS-110B, which was developed during the state of war was used. In Moscow, the convertible took part in parades until 1980 and too drove along the Palace Foursquare in Petrograd until 2008. In 1981, the ZIL-115V was introduced, with three convertibles beingness congenital at the Likhachev Found to participate in parades. It took office in armed services parades (including Victory Parades) on Ruby Square until 2009. In 2019, the ZILs were replaced by a specialized armored convertibles of an Aurus Senat.[28] [29]

The office of driving these cars is afforded to two personnel of the 147th Automobile Base.[30]

Historical cavalcade [edit]

Particularly on jubilee years, a historical column of troops takes part in the parade. It is designed to portray troops and their uniforms dating back to the war era. In 2005, the historical column wore replica uniforms similar to those worn in the 1945 Victory Parade.

Order of marchpast of historical column in major jubilee parades (order as of 2005, 2015 and 2020) [edit]

  • Infantry of the Red Ground forces
  • Tank forces
  • Arms
  • Engineering formations
  • Reconnaissance and commando formations
  • K-ix units of NKVD
  • Soviet Air Force
  • Soviet Navy
  • Partisans in gainsay uniforms
  • Border guardsmen
  • Personnel of the Militia
  • Kuban and Don Cossacks
  • Servicemen who took function in the Victory Parade of 1945
  • 1st Cavalry Squadron, Presidential Cavalry Escort Battalion, Kremlin Regiment

Challenge Cups [edit]

In 2021, the first ceremony of presenting challenge cups to the all-time participants in the military parade took identify in the hall of the Military Council of the Main Command of the Ground Forces. The awards were held in nine nominations:[31]

  • The best parade crew
  • The all-time company of the parade crew
  • The all-time parade crew of higher military educational institutions of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation
  • The all-time parade crew of pre-university educational organizations
  • The best parade coiffure of formations and military units Of the Armed Forces of the Russia
  • The all-time parade crew of the ministries and departments of the Russian federation
  • The best parade crew of female military personnel
  • The all-time parade coiffure of a mechanized column
  • The all-time coiffure of a mechanized column

In improver, different cups are awarded to the parade crew of the Yunarmiya and the 2nd company of female military personnel. This ceremony is planned to be held annually and the challenge cups are kept permanently at the Function of the Military Commandant of Moscow.[31]

Other aspects [edit]

Since August 2010, when the icon of Smolensk Saviour was uncovered and restored above the tower, the parade inspector, if holding military rank, has had to remove his headgear and cross himself before the inspection of troops during all Victory Day Parades. Each of the contingents, since 1996, have carried the historical military colors of the 1942 (Ruddy Army, Soviet Air Forcefulness, NKVD Border Troops and Police, People'due south Militia) and 1932/1944 (Soviet Navy) patterns at the head of their formations, honoring the millions of who served in the ranks of the military and law enforcement services of the former Soviet Marriage during the Second World War. In 2018, an exhibition drill functioning by the 1st Honor Baby-sit Company, 154th Preobrazhensky Independent Commandant'south Regiment took office in the finale segment of the parade together with a drumline from the Moscow War machine Music College the first time since 2007 in a return to a tradition that began in the 2001 parade. It was reinstated in honor of the centennial anniversary of the 1918 foundation of the Red Army.[32] Since the 60th anniversary parade, a wreath laying ceremony is held immediately after the parade at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, with a mini parade of the uniformed services and an honour guard also taking identify.

Massed bands [edit]

Around i,100 bandsmen of the massed bands under the direction of the Senior Director of Music of the Armed services Band Service of the War machine of Russia (an appointment bestowed to either a colonel or a full general rank officeholder), are a cardinal part of the parade. Between xv and 40 bands are unremarkably available for the march pasts.[33] The combined band includes more than 40 ensembles from Moscow, Petrograd, Vladivostok, Kaliningrad, Kostroma.[34] [35] The massed armed services Bands in attendance are unremarkably composed of:[36]

  • Headquarters Band of the Moscow Military Commune
  • Central Armed forces Band of the Ministry of Defense force of Russia
  • Headquarters Band, of the National Guard of Russian federation
  • Band of the Dzerzhinsky Division[37]
  • Central Navy Band of Russia
  • Band of the Moscow Armed services Conservatoire, Armed services Academy of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation
  • HQ Band of the Ministry of Emergency Situations
  • Band of the Combined Arms Academy of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation
  • Band of the Armed services Technological University
  • Band of the Peter the Great Military University of the Rocket Forces of Strategic Importance
  • Band of the 5th Tamanskaya Guards Ind. Motor Rifle Brigade "Mikhail Kalinin"
  • Band of the fourth Kantemir Guards Armored Brigade "Yuri Andropov"
  • Band of the 27th Guards Motor Rifle Brigade
  • Band of the Zhukovsky – Gagarin Air Strength Academy
  • Headquarters Band of the Russian Airborne Troops
  • Band of the 147th Auto Base of the Ministry building of Defense[38]

At the end of the twelvemonth, the traditional repertoire teaching is held with the leaders of the military bands who will participate in the anniversary parade. For each piece, it is explained what and where to focus on during the performance.[34]

Musical pieces used [edit]

  1. Preobrazhensky Regiment March (Марш Лейб-гвардии Преображенского полка)
  2. The Sacred War (Священная война)
  3. Solemn Triumphial March (Торжественно-Триумфальный Марш)
  4. Slow March of the Officer Schools (Встречный марш военных училищ)
  5. Boring March Victory (Встречный Марш «Победа»)
  6. Slavsya (Славься)
  7. Moscow Parade Fanfare (Московская парадная фанфара)
  8. Signal "Cease" (Сигнал «Отбой!»)
  9. "General Miloradovich" March (Марш «Генерал Милорадович») - by the corps of drums of the Moscow Armed forces Music College (at the kickoff of the parade, repeated by the massed bands before the mobile cavalcade)
  10. Capital letter March (Столичный Марш)
  11. Triumph of Winners (Триумф победителей)
  12. Goodbye of Slavianka (Прощание славянки)
  13. Ballad of a Soldier (Баллада о Солдате)
  14. March of the Defenders of Moscow (Марш защи́тников Москвы́)
  15. Lefort's March (Лефортовский Марш)
  16. In Defense of the Homeland (В защиту Родины)
  17. On Guard for Peace (На страже Мира)
  18. Gainsay March (Строевой Марш)
  19. Air March (Авиамарш)
  20. 14 Minutes Until Launch (14 минут до старта)
  21. Varyag (Варя́г)
  22. March Leningrad (Ленинград)
  23. Legendary Sevastopol (Легендарный Севастополь)
  24. Crew is Ane Family (Экипаж - одна семья)
  25. March of the Artillerymen (Марш артиллеристов)
  26. We Need Only 1 Victory (Our 10th Parachute Battalion) (Нам нужна одна победа (10-й наш десантный батальон))
  27. Song of the Alarming Youth (Песня о тревожной молодости)[39]
  28. We are the Ground forces of the People (Мы Армия Народа)
  29. March Kant (Марш "Кант")
  30. Serving Russia (Служить России)
  31. March Victory (Марш Победа)
  32. Sports March (Спортивный Марш)
  33. March of the Nakhimov Naval Schoolhouse (Марш Нахимовцев)
  34. Permit's Go (В путь!)
  35. Den Pobedy (День Победы)
  36. Victorious March (Победный Марш)
  37. Salute to Moscow (Салют Москвы)
  38. 3 Tankmen (Три Танкиста)
  39. March of the Soviet Tankists (Марш сове́тских танки́стов)
  40. March of the Tankmen (Марш Танкистов)
  41. Katyusha (Катюша)
  42. "Hero" March (Марш «Герой»)
  43. Malaya Zemlya (Малая Земля)
  44. Long Live our State (Да здравствует наша держава)
  45. Airplanes – Outset of all (Марш "Первым делом самолёты")
  46. It's fourth dimension to go, To the road (Пора в путь-дорогу)
  47. Native Land (Родная страна)
  48. Vocal of the Soviet Army (Песня о Советской Армии)

Many pieces are used in concert with the marchpast of the service its supposed to correspond. Bandsmen commonly play for upwards to xl minutes without canvass music.[40]

Foreign presence [edit]

Guests [edit]

The deed of inviting strange leaders to the parade has been a jubilee tradition since 1995, with the exception of 2000.[41]

  • 1965 – East German language Prime Government minister Willi Stoph[42]
  • 1995 – See 1995 Moscow Victory Solar day Parades
  • 2005 – Run into 2005 Moscow Victory Mean solar day Parades
  • 2010 – Run across 2010 Moscow Victory Day Parade
  • 2015 – See 2015 Moscow Victory Solar day Parades
  • 2016 – President of Republic of kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev
  • 2017 – Moldovan President Igor Dodon
  • 2018 – Israeli Prime number Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Serbian President Aleksandar Vučić[43] [44] [45]
  • 2019 – Elbasy and Chairman of the Security Council of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev[46]
  • 2020 – Run across 2020 Moscow Victory Mean solar day Parade
  • 2021 – Tajik President Emomali Rahmon

Foreign troops [edit]

At the first parade in 1945, the color team of the First Shine Army was the only foreign contingent invited to the ceremony. In 1985, veterans of the Smooth People'southward Regular army (Polish 1st Infantry Sectionalization) and the Czechoslovak People's Army (Czechoslovak 1st Corps) took part in the veterans procession of the parade.[47] In 2010, President Dmitry Medvedev invited foreign troops to the parade for the first time since the autumn of the USSR, and included military units countries allied with the Soviet Union during World War II. Representation at the parade included contingents from France, Poland, the Great britain, the U.s. and other members of the Commonwealth of Contained States. Upon asking from the Ministry of Defense of Turkmenistan, the Turkmen contingent was led past an officer on horseback, with the equus caballus being flown into Moscow from Ashgabat.[48] After a 5-year break, the platinum jubilee parade in 2015 saw the return of units from the CIS (save for Moldova and Ukraine) and saw parade participants from the Serbian Guards Unit of measurement[ citation needed ] the Beijing Capital Garrison Laurels Baby-sit Battalion,[49] Mongolian Country Award Guard, and The Grenadiers.[50] representing their countries for the first fourth dimension. The 2020 parade saw the return of all participants of the 2015 parade (with most of the post-Soviet nations existence represented by different units) as well as the render of Turkmenistan and Moldova, whose militaries returned later 10 years. Turkmen contingent for the 2020 parade consisted of two color guards (1 conveying the Flag of Turkmenistan and the other carrying the combat flag of the 748th Infantry Regiment) riding in two GAZ-M20 Pobeda cars brought in from the Turkmen capital.[51]

List of parades [edit]

  • Moscow Victory Parade of 1945
  • 1965 Moscow Victory Day Parade
  • 1985 Moscow Victory Day Parade
  • 1990 Moscow Victory Day Parade
  • 1995 Moscow Victory Day Parade
  • 1996 Moscow Victory Day Parade
  • 1997 Moscow Victory Day Parade
  • 1998 Moscow Victory Twenty-four hour period Parade
  • 1999 Moscow Victory Twenty-four hour period Parade
  • 2000 Moscow Victory Twenty-four hour period Parade
  • 2001 Moscow Victory 24-hour interval Parade
  • 2002 Moscow Victory Day Parade
  • 2003 Moscow Victory Day Parade
  • 2004 Moscow Victory Mean solar day Parade
  • 2005 Moscow Victory Twenty-four hours Parade
  • 2006 Moscow Victory Day Parade
  • 2007 Moscow Victory Twenty-four hours Parade
  • 2008 Moscow Victory Day Parade
  • 2009 Moscow Victory 24-hour interval Parade
  • 2010 Moscow Victory Day Parade
  • 2011 Moscow Victory Solar day Parade
  • 2012 Moscow Victory Mean solar day Parade
  • 2013 Moscow Victory Day Parade
  • 2014 Moscow Victory Day Parade
  • 2015 Moscow Victory Day Parade
  • 2016 Moscow Victory Solar day Parade
  • 2017 Moscow Victory 24-hour interval Parade
  • 2018 Moscow Victory Day Parade
  • 2019 Moscow Victory Twenty-four hour period Parade
  • 2020 Moscow Victory Day Parade
  • 2021 Moscow Victory Day Parade

See as well [edit]

  • Victory Day (9 May)
  • Victory Parade
  • Victory Day Parades
  • List of October Revolution Parades in Moscow
  • Culture of the Russian Armed Forces

External links [edit]

  • Official website of the 2019 Moscow parade
  • Official website of the 2020 Moscow air bear witness
  • 360° panoramas of the parade in QuickTime VR engineering science

Photos and Videos

  • History of Military Parades On Red Square Documentary История военных парадов
  • (RAW Footage) Rehearsal Parade - Victory Day 1999
  • Alabino rehearsals
  • Парадные расчеты СНГ на Параде Победы в Москве

References [edit]

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  31. ^ a b "В Москве состоялась первая церемония вручения переходящих кубков лучшим участникам военного парада на Красной площади по случаю Дня Победы : Министерство обороны Российской Федерации". office.mil.ru . Retrieved 2021-06-05 .
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  47. ^ Mydans, Seth (10 May 1985). "The Moscow parade began with a 20-minute march of troops from Poland and Czechoslovakia as well equally the Soviet veterans and present units". The New York Times.
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  51. ^ "Туркменские военные приняли участие в Параде Победы на Красной площади | Общество".

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow_Victory_Day_Parade

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